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Perceived health status in patients over 70 before and after open-heart operations.

Identifieur interne : 001E80 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E79; suivant : 001E81

Perceived health status in patients over 70 before and after open-heart operations.

Auteurs : S. Chocron [France] ; E. Tatou ; B. Schjoth ; G. Naja ; F. Clement ; J F Viel ; J P Etievent

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10985442

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AIM

to evaluate improvement and predictors of improvement in patients' perceived health status after cardiac surgery in older patients.

METHODS

three hundred and seventy-seven patients from three different departments of cardiac surgery completed the Nottingham Health Profile questionnaire before and 1 and 2 years after open-heart surgery. We analysed pre- and postoperative data and pre- and postoperative Nottingham Health Profile scores.

RESULTS

the mean age was 74+/-3 years. The comparison between pre- and postoperative scores showed an improvement in all but the social isolation section. Logistic regression showed that the predictors of patients who became worse after surgery were (i) in the energy section: age over 75 [odds ratio (OR) = 1.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02-3.2], coronary artery disease (OR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.04-3.6) and postoperative events (OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.01-3.7); (ii) in the physical mobility section: diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.2-4.7); and (iii) in the social isolation section: physical mobility impairment (OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.3-8.7).

CONCLUSIONS

cardiac surgery improves perceived health status in patients over 70. This improvement is better for those undergoing aortic valve replacement than for those undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Comparison with reference scores for a standard population shows that, even when successful, cardiac surgery results in fatigue and persistent sleep disturbance in older patients.


DOI: 10.1093/ageing/29.4.329
PubMed: 10985442


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France. chocron@usa.net</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Naja, G" sort="Naja, G" uniqKey="Naja G" first="G" last="Naja">G. Naja</name>
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<name sortKey="Clement, F" sort="Clement, F" uniqKey="Clement F" first="F" last="Clement">F. Clement</name>
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<name sortKey="Viel, J F" sort="Viel, J F" uniqKey="Viel J" first="J F" last="Viel">J F Viel</name>
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<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Geriatric Assessment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postoperative Care (psychology)</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (MeSH)</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Preoperative Care (psychology)</term>
<term>Self Concept (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thoracic Surgery (MeSH)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Chirurgie thoracique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concept du soi (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Satisfaction des patients (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soins postopératoires (psychologie)</term>
<term>Soins préopératoires (psychologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Valeur prédictive des tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Évaluation gériatrique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Soins postopératoires</term>
<term>Soins préopératoires</term>
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<term>Postoperative Care</term>
<term>Preoperative Care</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<term>Geriatric Assessment</term>
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<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
<term>Self Concept</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Thoracic Surgery</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Concept du soi</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Satisfaction des patients</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<p>
<b>AIM</b>
</p>
<p>to evaluate improvement and predictors of improvement in patients' perceived health status after cardiac surgery in older patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>three hundred and seventy-seven patients from three different departments of cardiac surgery completed the Nottingham Health Profile questionnaire before and 1 and 2 years after open-heart surgery. We analysed pre- and postoperative data and pre- and postoperative Nottingham Health Profile scores.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>the mean age was 74+/-3 years. The comparison between pre- and postoperative scores showed an improvement in all but the social isolation section. Logistic regression showed that the predictors of patients who became worse after surgery were (i) in the energy section: age over 75 [odds ratio (OR) = 1.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02-3.2], coronary artery disease (OR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.04-3.6) and postoperative events (OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.01-3.7); (ii) in the physical mobility section: diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.2-4.7); and (iii) in the social isolation section: physical mobility impairment (OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.3-8.7).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>cardiac surgery improves perceived health status in patients over 70. This improvement is better for those undergoing aortic valve replacement than for those undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Comparison with reference scores for a standard population shows that, even when successful, cardiac surgery results in fatigue and persistent sleep disturbance in older patients.</p>
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